Firemen Old Station

Firemen Old Station

List of Oldest Operating Firefighting Organizations

Trying to figure out just where our fire company stands in the order of oldest companies has been tricky. There isn't a single, comprehensive list of all fire fighting organizations and finding information on thousands of companies is harder than it sounds. Even if there were a list, there are many variables that would determine the criteria for order of placement, such as continuous service, all volunteer or career and department vs company.

The following list was created by searching websites, blogs and other media to to find beginning dates and histories. For our purpose two criteria have been applied to the companies - Currently in operation and date of first formation. This list is by no means complete or accurate but it is an interesting look at the early beginnings of the American Fire Service.  

The narratives are composed from information taken directly from each website. Don't take our word for it, check out the websites yourself. There are a lot of interesting stories out there.

If you know of any, please provide suggestions for organizations to be added to the list.


Incomplete List of Oldest Operating Firefighting Organizations 


1658
Fire Department of the City of New York
New York N.Y.
Organized fire fighting began in New York in 1648 when the first Fire Ordinance was adopted by the Dutch Settlement of New Amsterdam. Fines levied for dirty chimneys provided funds for the maintenance of buckets, hooks and ladders. It also established a fire watch of eight Wardens and required that each male citizen stand his turn on watch. After the first Wardens were appointed, an organization known as the Prowlers was formed and furnished with buckets, hooks and ladders. Often called the rattle watch, they patrolled the streets on the lookout for fire from nine o'clock at night until dawn.

In 1658, bucket brigades were formed. It was not until 74 years later, in 1731, that fire brigades were put into service using two hand-drawn pumpers, designated as Engine Company 1 and Engine Company 2. All able bodied citizens were required to respond to alarms and perform duty under the supervision of the Aldermen. The General Assembly established the volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, in December of 1737. Able, discreet and sober men were appointed as firemen to be ready for service by night and day and be diligent, industrious and vigilant.

1678
Boston Fire Department
Boston, MA
Bostons first paid (call) municipal fire department was organized on January 27th, 1678. Thomas Atkins was the first Fire Chief and the department had one engine house. By 1715 they 6 engine companies. The present Boston Fire Department was organized in 1837 making it the oldest continuously operating fire department in the United States.


1736
Philadelphia Fire Department
Philadelphia, Pa.
The first organized volunteer firefighting service in the country was launched on December 7, 1736, and served the community with unsung acts of bravery for nearly 135 years until the City transitioned into a paid Fire Department.


1742
Lancaster City Bureau of Fire  
Lancaster, Pa.
The Union Fire Company was founded in Lancaster, Pa. in 1742, and in 1968, was the oldest continuously-operating volunteer fire company in the United States. Some early members included James Buchanan, later President of the United States; George Ross, a signer of the Declaration of Independence; Robert Fulton, builder of the first steam ship; and Supreme Court Justice Jasper Yeates. After 1968, the Union Fire Company became the Lancaster City Bureau of Fire, an all career fire department.

(The link is to a 1968 directory of the volunteer history.)

1750
The Bedford Fire Department 
Bedford N.H.


The Bedford Fire Department was established in 1750


1752
Mount Holly Fire Department
Mount Holly, NJ
Originally formed on July 11, 1752 as “Britannia”; Mount Holly lays claim to being the oldest continuously serving volunteer company in the United States. Their original firehouse, built in 1752, sits next to the current firehouse built in 1895.


 1753 / 1754
Williamsburg Fire Department (not continuous)
Williamsburg Va.
Early records indicate that the first fire department in Williamsburg, consisting entirely of a volunteer force, was created on or about the year 1753. In 1768 the Virginia Gazette declared that "....only one engine belongs to this metropolis, (Williamsburg) and we have no firemen, no pumps (except one, which, though lately repaired, is out of repair)...". The Williamsburg Council appointed four watchmen in 1772. These men were dedicated to "have the care of the fire engines, and to be ready, in cases of accidents by fire, to give their assistance towards extinguishing the same"



1754
Providence Fire Department
Providence R.I.
In 1754, the volunteer fire service was established in Providence. The Providence Fire Department became the second professional paid organization in the country on March 1, 1854 (the Cincinnati FD was first in 1853).


1756
Portsmouth Fire Department
Portsmouth, NH
On September 13th, 1756, the Fire Companies in Portsmouth were created. A “fire injin” had already been purchased in 1744, at the cost of 20 pounds sterling.


1759
Savannah Fire Department
Savannah Ga.
In 1759, fifteen townspeople organized and a hand engine was purchased.


1763
Baltimore Fire Department
Baltimore Md.
The first volunteer Fire Company in Baltimore was formed in 1763 and soon renamed the “Mechanical Company”.  The “Mechanical Fire Company" later became Engine #4. In 1859 the newly established Baltimore City Fire Department bought all the remaining apparatus from the Mechanical Fire Company.

Official History of The Fire Department of The City Of Baltimore by Forrest, Clarence H.  Published 1898 (First Fire Company found on Page 8)


1764
Haddon Fire Co.
Haddonfield N.J.
On March 8th, 1764, 26 men and formed the Friendship Fire Company of Haddonfield. Each Member was required to furnish two leathern fire buckets and the Company supplied six ladders and fire hooks. Various fines for not keeping the equipment in proper shape or not attending meetings were instituted.


1764
New Brunswick Fire Department
New Brunswick N.J.
The New Brunswick Fire Department was formally organized in 1764 when the first Bucket Company was put into service. Twelve years later, two engines were purchased which became parts of the ‘Upper and Lower Companies’.


1768
The Portland Fire Department
Portland Me.
The Portland Fire Department (PFD) was established in 1768,


1770
York City Pa. Department of Fire/Rescue Services
York City Pa.
The York City Fire Department can trace its roots back to December of 1770, when citizens first met to organize a fire brigade.


1773
Reading Fire Department
Reading Pa.
The Reading Fire Department was organized on March 17, 1773, with the founding of the Rainbow Volunteer Fire Company. In 1968, the paid apparatus drivers of the various volunteer fire companies became city employees. Eventually the volunteer force dwindled as the paid force increased. Although still officially considered a "combination" paid/volunteer department, most of the force consists of full-time career firefighters.


1774
Alexandria Fire Department
City of Alexandria Va.
The Friendship Fire Company was established in 1774, as the first volunteer fire company in Alexandria. Alexandria's first volunteer fire company counts President George Washington among its earliest members. The Friendship, Sun, Relief, Hydraulion and other local volunteer fire companies served the community faithfully.


1775
Darby Fire Co.1
Darby, Pa.
The Darby Fire Company #1 is the oldest volunteer Fire Company in Delaware County Pa. and was formed on January 27, 1775 after a tragic fire.   


1778
Princeton Fire Department
Princeton NJ
On February 11th, 1778, a fire company was organized in the town of Princeton New Jersey.


1780
Friendship Fire Company
Chambersburg Pa.
The United Fire Company of Chambersburg Pa. was organized on March 31, 1780. In 1838 the company was re-incorporated as the Friendship Fire Company.


1784
Charleston Fire Department
Charleston S.C.
In 1784, the Hand in Hand Fire Company was organized. In 1801, the first hand engine company was formed, named the Charleston Fire Company of Axemen. Other volunteer fire companies followed and organized in the decades before the Civil War. In 1881, there were 17 fire companies and nearly 1,110 volunteers. That year, a paid fire department was organized. On January 1, 1882, the Charleston Fire Department was placed in service utilizing the equipment and facilities of the volunteer companies.


1785
Winston Salem Fire Dept.
Winston Salem, N.C.
On May 25, 1785, the fire engine was put into service and on June 16, 1785, Brother Stotz was named Fire Master, and August as second. These early acts organized the first fire company in the town of Salem and the state. On July 12, 1843, the "Salem Vigilant Fire Company" was incorporated with the State of North Carolina, making it one of the first Fire Companies to Incorporate with the State, only second to Raleigh (1819). In 1913; after 128 years of service, the cities of Winston and Salem joined efforts to become what is now known as the "Winston-Salem Fire Department."


1788
Norfolk Fire Department
Norfolk Va.
Norfolk Virginia's first organized volunteer fire fighting company was established in 1788. By 1827 there were 3 volunteer fire companies in the city. 1871 - The volunteer fire fighting system was abolished and the Norfolk Fire Department was established by the City of Norfolk. It was the third fully paid fire department to be formed in the United States.


1789
Union Fire Company (Not Continuous)
Carlisle Pa
The Union Fire Company was formally organized on April 6, 1789, following a devastating fire that destroyed several houses. The company became inactive by 1807 and languished until it was re-organized in 1819. 


1789
Hartford Fire Department
Hartford Ct.
The first mention of a Fire Department is in 1789 (the Hartford Courant Sunday February 18, 1962).  July 19,1790, firemen where to be paid one shilling and six pence per day, not exceeding eight days in the year which was repealed April 21, 1795.

1789
The Charlie Rouss Fire Company
Winchester Va.
The history of the Rouss Fire Company of Winchester involves the history of three seperate companies. First was the Union Fire Company, which later became the Charley Rouss Fire Company; the Rouss Hook and Ladder Company; and finally the Charley Rouss Fire Company, Inc. which was the combined organization of these two former groups.  The exact date of the organization of the Union Fire Company is unknown, but it has been definitely established that the company existed prior to May 20, 1789.



1790
Staunton Fire Department
Staunton Va.
The Staunton Fire Department was organized in 1790. In 1880, a paid Fire Department was instituted and members were paid $40.00 annually.
1793
Worcester Fire Dept.
Worcester Ma.
The Worcester Fire Society was founded in 1793.  By 1828 Worcester had four engine companies comprised of volunteers.


1794
Springfield Fire Dept.
Springfield Ma.
During the 17th century, Springfield was burned to the ground by enemy action during the King Phillip's War. On January 17, 1794, the citizens formed a "fire club" agreeing to preserve the lives and property of each other from destruction by fire, and thus the Springfield Fire department was born.


1794
Hudson Fire Department
City of Hudson N.Y.
Organized March 19th, 1794, by an Act of the State of New-York, it is the oldest active all volunteer fire dept. in New York State.


1795
Endeavor Fire Company #1 (not continuous)
Burlington NJ
The Endeavor Fire Company #1, of, was organized in 1795. It is believed to be New Jersey’s oldest fire company operating with the same name. In 1940 the fire company became the Endeavor Emergency Squad; only providing EMS, Heavy Rescue, and Underwater Search and Rescue services


1796
Lexington Fire Department
Lexington VA
The Lexington Fire Department was organized in 1796


1797
Easton Fire Department
Easton Pa.
On February 14, 1797, the Humane Fire Company was organized becoming Easton's first fire company. Other volunteer fire companies continued to organize late into the nineteenth century. On November 1, 1879, the new full-time paid Easton Fire Department took over the responsibility of fire protection and all of the other volunteer companies were disbanded.


1797
East Greenwich Fire District
Providence R.I.
According to a history of the district posted on the East Greenwich Fire District’s website plus other published reports, 35 local residents petitioned the General Assembly in 1797 to create a fire district to “prevent the calamities consequent upon the breaking out of fire.” In 2004, the East Greenwich Fire District became a 100 percent career fire department.

1798
Troy Fire Department
Troy, N.Y.
In early 1798, Troy incorporated into a Village and purchased a Newsham style hand engine. A second engine company, Neptune Engine No. 2 was organized in 1803. In 1812 a third engine company, the Washington Volunteers, purchased an engine. By 1860, the city was averaging about 75 fires per year, and suffering a great deal of drunkenness and fighting among the volunteer companies. On January 23, 1922, by act of the City Council, all remaining volunteer companies were disbanded; the TFD was now a fully paid department.


1798
Georgetown City Fire Department
Georgetown S.C.
The Georgetown City Fire Department was organized in 1798.


1798
Fire Department of Louisville
Louisville, KY.
In 1798, the Kentucky Legislature granted townspeople the right to form their own fire companies, which they quickly organized. Five companies were originally formed, each consisting of forty men. The number of units would eventually grow to eleven, before the disbanding of volunteer units in 1858. On the evening of May 27, 1858, the General Council organized the Steam Engine Fire Department of Louisville.


1799
West Chester Fire Company
West Chester Pa.
The Company was officially instituted on August 6th, 1799, and continues to operate as a volunteer fire company to this day.


1799
Augusta Fire Department
Augusta Me.
The earliest reference to fire protection as an officially funded part of the city dates back to 1799. The minutes from the annual meeting note the first company of fireman were appointed by the selectmen.


1802
Carlisle Fire Company
Town of Milford, De.
In the spring of 1802, the Delaware Legislature granted a charter to the People of the Town of Milford authorizing the operation of a volunteer fire fighting organization. The first water mains and fire plugs were installed in Milford in 1892 and the fire company was equipped with a hand-drawn hook and ladder truck.


1802
Warren Volunteer Fire Department
Warren, R.I.
The Warren Volunteer Fire Department was established on June 7, 1802.

https://archive.org/details/historyoffiredep00bake

1802
Cincinnati Fire Department
Cincinnati, Oh.
In 1802, Cincinnati received its village charter, and on July 7, of that year, the select Council passed an ordinance establishing a fire organization. In 1808,  the "Union Fire Company" was formed and later that year, the Cincinnati Fire Bucket Company was organized. Volunteer Fire Companies continued to serve the city until April 1, 1853, when Cincinnati, established the first professional and fully paid fire department in the United States.



1803
Wethersfield Volunteer Fire Department
Wethersfield Ct.
The Wethersfield Volunteer Fire Department was chartered by the Connecticut Legislature on May 12, 1803, making it the first formally chartered fire department in Connecticut.

1803
Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company
Leesburg Va.
The Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company was incorporated on November 16, 1803. See the rest of this blog or buy the book for details.


1804
Bedford Fire Department
 Bedford, PA
The Bedford Fire Department was established on January 1st, 1804.


1804 
Washington D.C. Fire Department
Washington D.C.
Before the formation of the D.C. Fire Department the area now known as Washington, D.C. was protected by different volunteer companies in two separate towns, the City of Washington and Georgetown, D.C. (originally Georgetown, Maryland) On September 8, 1804 the Union Fire Company organized. This company disbanded after short service but was reorganized in 1814. On September 24, 1804 the "Columbia" organized. On May 19, 1864, the volunteer department was disbanded and replaced with a Paid Steam Fire Department known as the Washington City Fire Department. On September 23, 1871 the Corporation of Georgetown was succeeded by the new form of government for the District of Columbia. The City of Washington Fire Department and the Georgetown Fire Company No. 1 were merged with the Georgetown Company becoming DCFD Engine Co. 5. September 23, 1871 the department became fully paid and the name changed to the District of Columbia Fire Department.

For a lot more information visit http://www.dcfire.com/custom.html?id=173

1806
Gettysburg Fire Department
Gettysburg Pa.
The Gettysburg Fire Department, located in Adams County Pennsylvania, began as a bucket brigade in 1806.


1808
Easton Volunteer Fire Company
Easton Md.
The Easton VFD was founded on April 20, 1808, making it the oldest civic organization on the eastern shore of Maryland.

1808
Keene Fire Department
Keene N.H.
On March 22, 1808, a group of 42 prominent citizens were the original members of the fire society, first called Subscribers for an Engine. On June 13, 1808, this society incorporated as the Keene Engine Company. The first meeting was held on February 6, 1809.


1809
Waterville Fire Department
Waterville Me.
In 1809, the Waterville Fire Department was established.

1810
Montgomery Fire Department
The Village of Montgomery, N.Y.
On March 6th, 1810, the first fire wardens were appointed and a bucket brigade was organized.   


1810
Brunswick Fire Department
Brunswick Me.
In the year 1810, the Washington Fire Club was established in the Town of Brunswick. In 1826, the Brunswick Fire Department was organized. In later years, the Kennebec and the Washington Hose Companies were organized, staffed by two groups of about 40 volunteers.


1818
Independent Hose Company
Frederick Md.
Originally named the Frederick Hose Company, it was officially organized in 1818 and the name changed to the Independent Hose Company. At this time the color green and the number 1 were adopted which are still in use today. The Independent Hose Company is Frederick County Maryland's Fire & Rescue Station #1 and the state’s oldest volunteer Fire Company in continuous operation.


1818 
New Mills Fire Company
Pemberton Borough N.J.
Pemberton Borough was originally settled in 1678, as Hampton Hanover and changed to New Mills in 1752. On December 1, 1818, the citizens of the village formed an association known as the New Mills Fire Co.


1819
Raleigh Fire Department
Raleigh N.C.
In March 1819, the local citizens organized Raleigh's first volunteer fire company.


1819
City of Charleston Fire Department
Charleston S.C.
Earliest records of a volunteer fire department in Charleston SC appear in the minutes of the Board of Firemasters dated October 18, 1819.


1819
Hummelstown Volunteer Fire Company
Hummelstown Pa.
Hummelstown's fire protection can be traced back to the year 1819.


1819
Mobile Fire-Rescue Department
Mobile Al.
1819 – The Creole Steam Fire Company No. 1 is believed to be the first Volunteer Fire Company followed closely by Neptune Engine Fire Company No. 2. The Mobile Fire-Rescue Department became a paid professional Fire Department September 1, 1888.  


1822
Skaneateles Fire Department
Skaneateles N.Y.
The Skaneateles Fire Department was started in 1822, with the formation of "Torrent Engine Company #1."

1829
Fishkill Fire Department
Fishkill N.Y.
On March 30, 1829 the Assembly of the State of New York unanimously passed legislation authorizing the incorporation of a fire company in Fishkill. The legislation went on to unanimously pass the New York State Senate and on April 22, 1829, Governor E. T. Throop signed the legislation into law.


1829
New Orleans Fire Department
New Orleans La.
In April 1829, a group of men formed the Firemen's Charitable Association (FCA). The first paid fire-fighting force, the New Orleans Fire Department, came into existence on December 15, 1891.


1830
Waterloo Volunteer Fire Department
Waterloo N.Y.
Waterloo Volunteer Fire Department was incorporated by an act of the New York State Legislature in 1830. In 1921, the separate companies were re-organized into the Waterloo Volunteer Fire Company, Inc.


1830
Elmira Fire Department
Elmira N.Y.     
In 1830 Fire Wardens were appointed along with twenty-three fireman which constituted the fire company of the Village.


1831
Brattleboro Fire Department
Brattleboro Vt.
The first fire protection for Brattleboro is believed to have been formed in 1831.


1832
Chicago Fire Department
Chicago Ill.
In 1831 Chicago was little more than a frontier town with roughly six frame buildings and about one hundred fifty inhabitants. The first fire company was formed in 1832 called the “Washington Volunteers.” The first Chicago ordnance passed in November, 1833 stove pipe protection. In September 1834 Chicago was divided up into four wards with a Fire Warden assigned to each.

The Great Chicago Fire began around 9 pm on Sunday, October 8, 1871 and burned for two days until a rain put it out. It would be another two days before the area cooled enough to go in and assess the damage. The “Burnt District” was four miles long, a quarter of a mile wide and covered more than two thousand acres.

For a very informative history of the Department please visit  metrochicagofire.com/history.htm

1832
Union Fire Company #1
Hamburg Pa.
The Union Fire Company #1 of Hamburg Pa. was organized on October 6, 1832.


1833
Proctorsville Volunteer Fire Department
Proctorsville Vt.
The Proctorville Vol Fire Dept was established in 1833.


1833 
Alexander Fire Department
Alexander N.Y.
In 1833, the settlement of Alexander organized a "Fire Brigade" with 12 members.


1833
Essex Fire Engine Company Number 1
Village of Essex N.Y.
Essex Fire Engine Company Number 1 was formed by state charter on June 22, 1833. The charter called for a volunteer company of up to 30 members.  


1834
Fire Department of the City of Binghamton
Binghamton N.Y.
In May 3, 1834, a legislative act authorized the Trustees of the Village of Binghamton to establish and organize fire and hook and ladder companies of not more than sixteen members each.  The Village of Binghamton was incorporated to City status by the State Legislature in 1867 and the Fire Department became the Fire Department of the City of Binghamton on April 23, 1869.

  
1834
Biddeford, Maine Fire Department
Biddeford, Maine
The Biddeford, Maine Fire Dept. the Biddeford, Maine Fire Dept. started in 1834 when a group of citizens from the towns of Biddeford & Saco wanted to provide some type of organizational structure for fighting fires in the town. Thus came into existence the Mutual Fire Society for the Extinguishment of fires.

1835
Elmira Fire Department
Elmira N.Y.
In 1834 the inhabitants of Elmira voted to spend $400 in tax money on a fire pumper and other equipment.  Elmira's first fire pumper, called "Old Gooseneck", was delivered in 1835 for the price of $250.  This led to the organization of The Torrent Hose and Engine Co. No.1, a volunteer fire company made up of twenty of Elmira's most prominent men. 

Bristol Volunteer Fire Department
Bristol R. I.
The Hydraulion Engine and Hose Company No. 1 was first organized on May 11, 1836 during a town meeting.  The company was formally organized on July 22, 1843.

1836 
Woonsocket Fire Department
Woonsocket R.I.
In 1835, the village of Woonsocket had the "Great Fire" at Canal Square. It swept away, unhampered, the post office and several mills, stirring the populace into serious thoughts of future fire protection. An organized Fire Department and Hook and Ladder company might have saved much property. A Charter was granted and on September 29, 1836 a meeting of the citizens was called at Whitcomb's Hotel. The Charter was accepted, bylaws adopted and officers appointed. With this the Fire Corporation of the Village of Woonsocket was formed.

  
1836
Plymouth Fire Department
Plymouth, Massachusetts


1838
Houston Fire Department
Houston TX
By 1837 there were so many people in the little town of Houston TX that fires had become more frequent, log houses were replacing the tents, and the original plat of Houston embraced 62 blocks. By the close of 1837 there were over 1,000 people within the little town. Augustus Allen organized a bucket brigade, named it "Protection #1" and applied for a charter in 1838. Protection #1's motto was "Simper Fidelis".

  
1839 
Annapolis Fire Department (Not Continuous)
Annapolis MD
The first organized volunteer fire department in Annapolis was formed on February 25, 1839 when the Maryland General Assembly authorized the formation of the Independent Fire Company which operated until it was disbanded (1861-1865) during the Civil War. The Company was reformed in 1884 as the Independent Fire Company #2. The second fire company, Rescue Hose Company #1 organized in 1879 and the third, Water Witch Hook & Ladder Company was formed in 1885.


1839
Manchester Fire Department
Manchester N.H.
The Manchester Fire Department was established in 1839

1839
Lafayette Fire Department
Lafayette IN
On December 30, 1839, the first volunteer fire company was formed in Lafayette IN and it was called Wabash Fire Company. The first engine house was believed to be on the Court House Square. This company would eventually become the Columbia Street engine house when the department became paid.

1841
Herkimer Fire Department
Herkimer NY
On June 1st, 1841 the Herkimer Fire Department was formed.


1841
Madison Volunteer Fire Company
Madison IL
Fairplay Fire Company #1 (The oldest fire company in Indiana.) was organized on Sept. 15, 1841

http://cliftysixcadets.tripod.com/id26.htm


1844
Goodwill Fire Company
Port Deposit, MD
In 1844, the Goodwill Fire Company of Port Deposit, MD was founded as the first Fire Company in Cecil County. The fire company name was changed years later after a used, horse drawn steam fire engine was purchased from the Water Witch Fire Company of Wilmington, DE. At that time in history it was cheaper for the fire company to change their name rather than change the gold metal lettering on the side of the steam engine. In 1880, the Water Witch Fire Company of Port Deposit, MD was incorporated.




1845
City of New Bern Fire-Rescue
New Bern N.C.
The City of New Bern Fire-Rescue, as it is known today, was originally comprised of three companies: 1) the Atlantic Fire & Hook & Ladder Company, 2) the New Bern Steam Fire Engine Company No. 1, and 3) the New Bern Fire Company No. 1. The first chartered fire-fighting organization was the Atlantic Fire & Hook & Ladder Company formed on May 14, 1845; however, this company became inactive due to the members volunteering for military service at the break of the War Between the States. During the occupation of New Bern, the New Bern Fire and Steam Engine Company, No. 1 was organized on January 1, 1865 by Union soldiers, who later remained after the war.



1845
Stroudsburg Fire Department
Stroudsburg Pa.
The first fire company of Stroudsburg Pa. was organized in 1845. They bought the old hand engine of the Humane Fire Company, of Easton, Pa., and took the name of Humane Fire Company, No. 1. In 1866 another fire company was organized and they bought the used hand engine of the Phoenix Fire Company, also of Easton, Pa. This Company took the name of Phoenix, No. 2, and has been in continuous service from that time.


2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hose Company No. 4 Inc. Harrisonburg, Va. 1890.

Anonymous said...

Fayetteville NC fire dept was founded in 1791 I believe